Perspective: A European artificial intelligence sovereignty agenda for healthcare

Authors

  • Li Felländer-Tsai Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Orthopedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Division of Orthopedics and Biotechnology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-6080
  • Amy Loutfi School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro; AI, Robotics and Cybersecurity Center (ARC), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
  • Peter Landell Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Orthopedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Anna Felländer Research Institute of Sustainable AI, Stockholm; Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
  • Fredrik Heintz Department of Computer and Information Science (IDA), Linköping University, Linköping; Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Computer Systems (AIICS), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2026.46809

Keywords:

AI, Educational

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References

Glinkowski W M, Kaminski P, Obuchowicz R. AI-assisted fracture detection in orthopedic and trauma imaging: where it works, where it fails, and principles for safe clinical deployment. Diagnostics 2026; 16(10): 1420. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16101420.

Christensson A, Nemati H M, Ydström K, Flivik G. Evaluation of migration analysis with AI-based CT-RSA and preoperative 3D-planning in total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop 2025; 96: 885-92. doi: 10.2340/17453674.2025.44948.

Rosenberg G S, Magnéli M, Barle N, Kontakis M G, Müller A M, Wittauer M, et al. ChatGPT-4 generates orthopedic discharge documents faster than humans maintaining comparable quality: a pilot study of 6 cases. Acta Orthop 2024; 95: 152-6. doi: 10.2340/17453674.2024.40182.

Lum Z C, Collins D P, Dennison S, Guntupalli L, Choudhary S, Saiz A M, et al. Generative artificial intelligence performs at a second-year orthopedic resident level. Cureus 2024; 16(3): e56104. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56104.

Vatican News. Pope Leo XIV: Encyclical Magnifica Humanitas on AI. May 2026. Available from: https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-05/pope-leo-xiv-encyclical-magnifica-humanitas-ai.html

New York Times. Pope Leo XIV addresses AI and religion. 2026 May 26. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/26/technology/pope-leo-ai-religion.html

European Union. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act. Available from: https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/

Janin M. EuroLLM: Pioneering European Open Source AI. Interoperable Europe Portal. Published October 11, 2024. Available from: https://interoperable-europe.ec.europa.eu/collection/open-source-observatory-osor/news/eurollm-pioneering-european-open-source-ai.

Additional Files

Published

2026-09-09

How to Cite

Felländer-Tsai, L., Loutfi, A., Landell, P., Felländer, A., & Heintz, F. (2026). Perspective: A European artificial intelligence sovereignty agenda for healthcare. Acta Orthopaedica, 97, 639–641. https://doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2026.46809

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