Immediate Effects of Meniscectomy on the Knee Joint: The Effects of Tensile Load on Knee Joint Ligaments in Dogs

Abstract

Tensile strength variables for the collateral ligaments were compared after excision of the meniscus in one knee, the corresponding meniscus in the contralateral knee of the same dog being intact. Removal of the meniscus was associated with a three-fold increase in initial laxity, two-fold for the lateral and three-fold for the medial ligament. The maximum tensile load uptake of the medial collateral ligament was reduced by more than 10 per cent after medial meniscectomy; the load uptake of the lateral ligament was not affected by lateral meniscectomy. It is proposed that tensile loads are distributed more favourably in the medial collateral ligament by the intact medial meniscus with firm capsular attachments than in the “normal“ ligament after meniscectomy.