The Bone Inductive Capacity of Decalcified Bone Matrix Modified by Diphenylhydantoin

Abstract

Decalcified bone matrix was prepared from cortical bones of rats premedicated with I) Diphenylhydantoin (DPH), II) DPH + Vitamin D3, III) Vitamin D3 or IV) no premedication for 10 days. In the donor animals, DPH lowered the serum calcium level, caused a weight loss of 10 per cent, and stopped the growth of the long bones. Vitamin D3 supplementation normalized the serum calcium concentration but had no effect on the other parameters. Vitamin D3 alone caused hypertrophy of the growth cartilage, while the bone growth and structure was normal. The bone inductive capacity of decalcified bone matrix was highest in the DPH group, and the DPH + D3 group also showed significantly higher values than the D3, and control groups. The results of the present study show that the bone inductive capacity of the decalcified bone matrix is independent of Vitamin D3 metabolism.